Teachers’ Preparedness in the Implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes During Class Suspension: Basis for Learning Service Continuity Program

Authors

  • Ryan S. Ebron Department of Education – Iriga City Author
  • Jerson V. Toralde Department of Education – Iriga City Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21056582

Keywords:

Alternative Delivery Modes, Teacher Preparedness, Learning Continuity, Education in Emergencies

Abstract

This study determined the level of teachers’ preparedness in the implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes (ADM) during class suspensions in the elementary schools of the Division of Iriga City as the basis for the formulation of a Learning Service Continuity Program. Specifically, the study focused on teachers’ preparedness in terms of knowledge of ADM policies and guidelines, skills in planning and delivery of lessons using ADM, attitudes toward the use of ADM during emergencies, utilization of ADM learning resources, and the challenges encountered during implementation. The study employed a descriptive–correlational research design utilizing a validated researcher-made questionnaire checklist supplemented by interviews and document analysis. The respondents of the study were elementary school teachers from public schools in the Division of Iriga City selected through purposive sampling and total enumeration. This study employed a descriptive-evaluative research design. The descriptive aspect was utilized to determine and describe the level of teachers’ preparedness in the implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes (ADM) during class suspensions involving questionnaire checklist as instrument used in gathering the data of the study.  It will be accessed by the respondents using Google Forms. The researcher made use of the descriptive survey method which drew out from the responses in the questionnaire via Google Form are generated, the data gathered will be organized, tabulated and interpreted in line with the objectives of the study. To analyze the data, the frequency distribution, percentage technique, weighted mean, over-all mean, rank will be employed to describe and analyze the profile of the respondents. The scale and descriptive values will be determined and adopted from the Likert-type scale. Findings revealed that teachers were generally Very Highly Prepared in the implementation of ADM, particularly in terms of knowledge of ADM policies and guidelines and skills in planning and delivery of lessons. Teachers also demonstrated positive attitudes toward the use of ADM during emergencies. In terms of learning resources, teachers were found to be Highly Prepared in the development and utilization of self-learning modules, use of online and offline learning platforms, and availability and accessibility of teaching materials. However, teachers encountered Very Serious Challenges during ADM implementation, particularly in learner access to materials, delayed submission of outputs, limited connectivity and devices, heavy workload, communication barriers, and stress brought about by emergency teaching conditions. The findings imply that while teachers possess adequate preparedness and adaptive instructional skills, continuous institutional support, capacity-building programs, and resource enhancement are necessary to sustain effective learning continuity during emergencies. Based on the results of the study, a Learning Service Continuity Program titled “Strengthening Teacher Preparedness and Resilient Alternative Delivery Modes for Sustainable Learning Continuity During Class Suspensions” was proposed to strengthen teacher preparedness, improve ADM implementation, and institutionalize sustainable learning continuity mechanisms in the Division of Iriga City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, K. A. (2024). Research methods, statistics, and applications. Harper and Row Publishers.

Adanza, E. G. (2021). Research methods: Principles and applications. Rex Bookstore Inc.

Almeda, J. V., et al. (2019). Elementary statistics. National Bookstore Publication House.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bautista, M. L. S. (2020). Introduction to evaluative research methods. De La Salle University Press.

Churchill, L., & Peter, D. (2017). Research methods: Determinants of educational outcomes. Appleton Crafts.

Davies, P., Francis, P., & Jupp, V. (2017). Doing criminological research. Sage Publishing House.

Francisco, J. C., et al. (2021). Statistics and probability: A modern approach for the new generation. National Bookstore, Inc.

Fullan, M. (2001). Leading in a culture of change. Jossey-Bass.

Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Teachers College Press.

Fullan, M. (2016). Coherence: Putting the right drivers in action (with J. Quinn). Corwin.

Gay, L. R. (2022). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application. Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Kabir, S. M. (2020). Methods of data collection: Basic guidelines for research: An introductory approach for all disciplines. Pearson Education, Inc.

Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238.

Patton, M. Q. (2020). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.

Sibal, E. Y. (2020). Applied research: An introduction to quantitative research methods and report writing. Phoenix Publishing House.

Smith, A., & Vaux, T. (2020). Education in emergencies: Global trends and teacher preparedness. Oxfam Education Press.

Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: A handbook of theory and practice. Springer.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Abad, M. (2019). Teacher knowledge and awareness of disaster response protocols in Bicol region. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 4(3), 67–88.

Al Naabi, I., Kelder, J., & Carr, A. (2021). Preparing teachers for emergency remote teaching: A professional development framework. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(5). Balbin, M., Dela Cerna, C., Requina, J., & Bacatan, R. J. (2025). Environmentally responsible behaviour and disaster preparedness among public elementary school t eachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 11(4).

Barnes, K., Vasudevan, S. R., & Flam, R. (2025). EdTech for education in emergencies: A rapid evidence review. EdTech Hub.

Betancourt, T., Newnham, E., McBain, R., & Brennan, R. (2020). Psychosocial support and teacher readiness in post-crisis education. Global Education Review, 7(2), 23–45.

Canani, A., & Seymour, L. F. (2021). Describing emergency remote teaching using a learning management system: A South African COVID-19 study of resilience through ICT. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09764

Carag, R. (2023). Teachers’ awareness and preparedness in the delivery of alternative modes of teaching. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 1(2).

Crompton, H., Burke, D., Jordan, K., & Wilson, S. W. G. (2021). Learning with technology during emergencies: A systematic review of K–12 education. EdTech Hub.

Cruz, L., & Mercado, R. (2023). School-based disaster response committees and continuity of learning in elementary schools. Philippine Journal of Educational Management, 8(1), 45–66.

Daşcı Sönmez, E., & Gökmenoğlu, T. (2023). Understanding the teachers’ disaster preparedness beliefs. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 85, 103511.

Dela Cruz, A., & Andales, R. (2022). Technology integration for continuous learning during emergencies. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10(2), 55–75.

Del Rosario, P. (2021). Professional development and teacher readiness for disaster preparedness in Camarines Sur. Philippine Journal of Teacher Education, 6(3), 81–102.

Delos Santos, M., & Villanueva, P. (2024). Impact of disaster risk reduction training on teacher preparedness in Bicol region. Philippine Journal of Disaster Education, 7(2), 88–105.

Diaz, R. (2020). Disaster preparedness among elementary teachers in Bicol. Philippine Journal of Education, 6(2), 77–95.

Dryden-Peterson, S. (2020). Teacher preparedness in crisis-affected educational settings: Implications for learning continuity. International Journal of Educational Development, 73, 102–118.

Eden, S. (2024). Cognitive and technological resources in teachers’ adaptation to emergency remote teaching. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1450620.

Fernandez, L., & Reyes, P. (2019). Elementary teachers’ experiences in sustaining learning continuity during natural disasters. Philippine Journal of Education, 8(2), 55–77.

Garcia, R. L. (2025). Teacher preparedness for alternative learning delivery in elementary schools during emergencies. Philippine Journal of Education, 10(1), 45–67.

Garcia, R. T., Mendoza, P. A., & Santos, J. D. (2022). Teachers’ challenges and coping mechanisms in the implementation of modular distance learning. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 15(2), 45–61.

Gonzaga, F. B., & Castillo II, P. M. (2025). Teachers in responding to disasters. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 11(2), 1989.

Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the instructional management behavior of principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247. https://doi.org/10.1086/461445

Lopez, J. P. (2023). Adaptive instructional strategies during typhoon-induced school closures. Philippine Journal of Educational Innovation, 6(2), 70–92.

Lopez, M. A., & Cruz, E. P. (2020). Teacher resilience and adaptive practices during emergency remote teaching in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Management Research, 5(1), 33–47.

Lopez, M. A., & Cruz, E. P. (2021). Alternative delivery modes and learning continuity during school disruptions in Philippine public schools. International Journal of Educational Studies, 14(3), 78–92.

Labrador, E. (2021). Challenges in multi-hazard emergency response among Filipino teachers. Philippine Journal of Education and Disaster Studies, 4(2), 89–106.

Magnaye Jr., V. (2025). Pedagogical approaches and challenges in disaster education: Senior high school teachers’ practices and adaptive strategies. Philippine Journal of Educational Innovation, 3(2), 112–130.

Magno, R. (2022). Teacher competencies for disaster preparedness: A needs assessment in Bicol region. Journal of Philippine Education, 8(1), 33–50.

Manuel, A. R., Arias, E., Orfrecio, M., Martinez, N., Java, V., Java Jr., M., Janito, C., & Tagare, R. (2025). Enhancing disaster and emergency preparedness in schools: An examination of management knowledge and practices among elementary educators. Journal of Social Knowledge in Education, 6(2), 1–15.

Melchor, J. H., & Parcutilo, F. T. (2025). Development and validation of a readiness scale for Filipino mathematics teachers of Generation Alpha students. Asian Journal of Education and Learning, 11(1), 9–25.

Navarro, M., & Santos, P. (2022). Psychosocial needs of teachers during disaster events in Albay schools. Journal of Philippine Social Education, 5(3), 102–123.

Oliveira, L., Mesquita, A., Sequeira, A., Oliveira, A., & Silva, P. (2021). Context, input and process as critical elements for successful emergency remote learning. arXiv.

Orfrecio, M. (2022). Effectiveness of teacher training modules on disaster preparedness in public schools. Journal of Educational Development, 9(3), 67–84.

Pangilinan, J., & Aban, M. (2021). Teacher preparedness for remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Educational Technology, 7(1), 45–62.

Patan, R. M., Patan, V. M., & Sangco, J. F. (2025). Assessing the resilience and preparedness of basic education teachers for distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Journal of Basic Education Research, 9(1), 45–63.

Pineda, J., & Lopez, R. (2020). Administrative support and teacher preparedness during emergencies. Journal of Philippine Educational Administration, 5(2), 59–78.

Reyes, J. (2024). Access to teaching resources and continuity of learning during emergencies in Camarines Sur. Journal of Philippine Education Research, 11(1), 34–52.

Reyes, P. (2019). Professional development and instructional continuity during emergencies. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 45–63.

Rosales, J. P., & Bautista, R. A. (2024). Teacher readiness for alternative learning modalities in Camarines Sur during emergencies. Philippine Journal of Education, 9(2), 45–63.

Safitri, I., Chastanti, I., Rohana, R., Hasibuan, L. R., Irmayanti, S., Sujarwo, & Nasution, H. F. (2022). Teachers’ readiness in the implementation of online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(3), 1082–1089. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22463

Santos, M. D., Delos Reyes, P., & Villanueva, L. (2024). Professional development and disaster preparedness among teachers in Bicol Region. Journal of Philippine Educational Research, 12(1), 78–97.

Sarmiento, L. (2020). Blended learning adaptation among elementary teachers during typhoon disruptions. Philippine Journal of Educational Technology, 5(1), 41–63.

Toquero, C. M. D. (2020). Emergency remote teaching amid COVID-19: The turning point. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 185–188.

Tocmo, E. P. (2023). Psychosocial support programs for elementary teachers during typhoons in Albay. Philippine Journal of Social Education, 5(3), 112–130.

Torres, M., & Ramos, A. (2021). Teacher experiences during school closures in Bicol region. Philippine Journal of Education, 9(1), 48–70.

Valdez, J., & Reyes, P. (2022). Teacher perceptions and the implementation of alternative learning during emergencies. Philippine Education Journal, 11(2), 101–118.

Valdez, R. L. (2022). Instructional and technological resources for teachers during emergencies in Camarines Sur. Philippine Journal of Educational Technology, 7(2), 55–77.A.INTERNET MATERIALS

Department of Education. (2024, December 23). DepEd Order No. 022, s. 2024: Revised guidelines on class and work suspension in schools during disasters and emergencies. Philippine Department of Education. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1240669

Department of Education. (2025). DepEd Memorandum No. 086, s. 2025: Institutionalization of Edukahon for learning continuity in emergencies. Philippine Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp- content/uploads/DM_s2025_086r.pdf

Department of Education. (2025). DepEd Memorandum No. ___, s. 2025: Safety, learning continuity, and safekeeping of school properties during disasters and emergencies. Philippine Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DM_s2025_072r.pdf

Department of Education (Philippines). (n.d.). About DepEd Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS). https://www.deped.gov.ph/about-deped-drrms/

DepEd launches ‘EduKahon’ to ensure learning continuity during disasters. (2025, August 29). DZRH News. https://dzrh.com.ph/post/deped-launches-edukahon-to-ensure-learning-continuity-during-disasters

DepEd updates measures to ensure schools’ readiness during calamities. (2024, December 27). GMA News Online. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/931148/deped-updates-measures-to-ensure-schools-readiness- during-calamaties/story/

Hagan, J. (2016). Defining hospitality—Readers respond with their insight. http://www.hotel- online.com/News/DefiningHospitality.html

Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE). (2025, May 12). In their own words: Teachers, learners, and practitioners on the realities of education in emergencies. https://inee.org/blog/their-own-words-teachers-learners- and-practitioners-realities-education-emergencies

Philippine News Agency. (2025, May 12). Education in emergencies matters for the Philippines. PNA News. https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/1046

Republic Act No. 10121. (2010). Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.

UNESCO. (2025, January 31). Education in emergencies: What you need to know. https://www.unesco.org/en/emergencies/education/need-know

UNESCO IIEP. (2025). Education in emergencies: A roadmap for data-driven resilience. International Institute for Educational Planning. https://www.iiep.unesco.org/en/articles/education-emergencies-roadmap-data-driven- resilience

UNICEF. (2025). Education in emergencies. https://www.unicef.org/education/emergencies

World Bank. (2021). Remote learning during COVID-19: Lessons from today, principles for tomorrow. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Ebron, R., & Toralde, J. (2026). Teachers’ Preparedness in the Implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes During Class Suspension: Basis for Learning Service Continuity Program. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(6), 1652-1662. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21056582

Similar Articles

41-50 of 406

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.