Sustainability of Cacao Production Specialization in Agricultural Crop Production at Cristina B. Gonzales Memorial High School

Authors

  • Kim Shaniah D. Barroga Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18845107

Keywords:

Curriculum implementation, instructional effectiveness, teacher performance, challenges in implementation, intervention program

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine implementation, effectiveness and challenges of the chosen focus area in the study location for a possible intervention program. The descriptive-correlational method has been used in this study: A researcher-made questionnaire concerning implementation practices, effectiveness indicators and the seriousness of challenges is completed by the respondents. The results demonstrated that effectiveness among respondents was high and implementation was moderate to good in all areas. However, somewhat major issues remained, especially in relation to resources shortage, stakeholder support and professional development. The data show there are meaningful links between certain profile characteristics and how effective current practices are.  also found clear differences between what works well and the challenges people face. This means that, although current practices generally work, there are still areas that need focused, lasting solutions to fill the gaps and improve overall results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariniego, M., Santos, L., & Bautista, R. (2023). School-based agricultural programs and graduate competence in crop production. Philippine Journal of Agricultural Education, 15(2), 45–62.

CAGT–PIA CAR. (2024). Revitalizing cacao production in Abra: Local initiatives and community impact. Cordillera Administrative Region Public Information Office.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

DA-HVCDP. (2021). Department of Agriculture High-Value Crops Development Program: Philippine cacao industry roadmap 2021–2025. Department of Agriculture, Philippines.

Dela Cruz, A., Alison, P., Pedida, R., Taño, M., Milan, J., & Dimpal, S. (2025). Enhancing practical skills of agricultural graduates: Lessons from cacao production programs. Philippine Agricultural Research Review, 22(1), 78–95.

DOST. (2022). Technological innovations in sustainable cacao production and post-harvest processing. Department of Science and Technology, Philippines.

Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (10th ed.). Pearson.

JDP/CAGT-PIA CAR. (2021). Cacao training and support programs in Abra communities. Cordillera Administrative Region Public Information Office.

Johnson, R., & Kim, S. (2023). Practical training and skill acquisition in tropical crop production. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 29(4), 112–128.

Lopez, R., & Santos, P. (2026). School-industry linkages and the sustainability of agricultural OTOP programs in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Rural Development, 18(3), 55–71.

PCAARRD. (2021). Philippine cacao production and research updates: National data and trends. Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development.

PCAF. (2021). Philippine Cacao Industry Roadmap 2021–2025: Strategic plan for productivity and value addition. Philippine Coconut Authority and Department of Agriculture.

Perez, E. (2022). Challenges in cacao production and post-harvest management in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 47(2), 89–104.

Swiss Platform for Sustainable Cacao. (2021). Global cacao production and sustainability trends. Swiss Platform for Sustainable Cacao.

World Cocoa Foundation. (2021). Cocoa market and production statistics. World Cocoa Foundation.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-03

How to Cite

Kim Shaniah, B. (2026). Sustainability of Cacao Production Specialization in Agricultural Crop Production at Cristina B. Gonzales Memorial High School . International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(3), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18845107

Similar Articles

11-20 of 111

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.