After-Dark Engagement: Nocturnal Socialization Patterns of Gen Z and Millennials in Valenzuela City as a Basis for Brand Activation Campaign

Authors

  • Mylene A. Bibaño Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Kler Ann Fin Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Jennelyn M. Francisco Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Patrick Ray M. Galvez Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Keith Bernard D. Juan Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • James C. Sebastian Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Melanie R. Yabut Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Marianne Iban Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Niño Magat Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Maria Cristina Meñez Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Mary Ann Cruz Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Jay-Ar Sistona Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Sheilla Marie Apostol Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Arsenia U. Gallardo Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author
  • Ryan Rey Pasagui Our Lady of Fatima University - College of Business and Accountancy , Research Development and Innovation Center Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20098098

Keywords:

Nocturnal socialization, Generation Z, Millennials, brand engagement, phygital marketing, brand activation

Abstract

Nocturnal socialization has become a defining consumer behavior among Generation Z and Millennials, particularly in urban settings where after-dark interactions occur through both physical spaces and digital platforms. This quantitative descriptive-correlational study examined the relationship between offline and online nocturnal activities and brand engagement among 375 respondents aged 18 to 40 years in Valenzuela City. Data were gathered through a structured online survey and analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation, and linear regression through IBM SPSS Statistics v31.0.1. Results showed that respondents demonstrated moderate offline nocturnal engagement (M = 2.56), moderate online nocturnal engagement (M = 2.93), and moderate overall brand engagement (M = 2.72). Nocturnal socialization patterns had a significant influence on brand engagement (M = 2.75), and both offline and online activities were significantly correlated with brand trust, loyalty, and advocacy. Online nocturnal activity showed the strongest relationship with brand trust (r = .516, p < .001). The findings suggest that after-dark consumer behavior provides a strategic opportunity for brands to strengthen trust, loyalty, and advocacy through immersive, digitally shareable, and phygital brand activation campaigns.

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Published

2026-05-10

How to Cite

Bibaño, M., Fin, K. A., Francisco, J., Galvez, P. R., Juan, K. B., Sebastian, J., Yabut, M., Iban, M., Magat, N., Meñez, M. C., Cruz, M. A., Sistona, J.-A., Apostol, S. M., Gallardo, A., & Pasagui, R. R. (2026). After-Dark Engagement: Nocturnal Socialization Patterns of Gen Z and Millennials in Valenzuela City as a Basis for Brand Activation Campaign . International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(5), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20098098

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