Child Protection Policy Implementation and its Relationship to Learners’ Discipline and Manners in Denigpi-An Elementary School

Authors

  • Romeo A. Andrade Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Raquel S. Rebeche Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Denniza A. Apura Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Laarni M. Lugo Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Virginia D. Ero Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Marlon G. Cebrero Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author
  • Janice Dyan G. Quiloña Eastern Samar State University, Can-avid Campus Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23105143

Keywords:

Child Protection Policy, learner discipline, learner manners, descriptive-correlational research, elementary education

Abstract

This study determined the level of Child Protection Policy (CPP) implementation and its relationship to learners’ discipline and manners in Denigpi-an Elementary School, Dolores, Eastern Samar. A quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed. The respondents consisted of 50 participants, including 43 learners from Grades 4, 5, and 6 and seven teachers. Teachers were selected through total enumeration, while learners were selected through stratified random sampling with proportionate allocation. Data were gathered using a researcher-developed questionnaire based on DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012 and related literature. The instrument measured CPP implementation, learners’ discipline, and learners’ manners using a five-point Likert scale. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient were used for data analysis. Results showed that teachers assessed CPP implementation as Very High (M = 4.53, SD = 0.49), while learners assessed it as High (M = 3.76, SD = 1.12). Learners’ discipline was High (M = 3.90, SD = 1.04), and learners’ manners were also High (M = 3.92, SD = 1.04). A significant moderate positive relationship was found between CPP implementation and learners’ discipline (r = 0.578, p < .001). A significant strong positive relationship was likewise found between CPP implementation and learners’ manners (r = 0.789, p < .001). The findings indicate that stronger CPP implementation is associated with more favorable learner behavioral outcomes. The study recommends sustaining policy implementation while strengthening policy evaluation, compassionate discipline, learner participation, values formation, and stakeholder involvement.

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References

Adewale, S., & Potokri, O. C. (2023). Assessment of child protection policy awareness in secondary schools. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 3, 20–30. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2023.002866

Alcala, M. S. A., & Cornelia, M. I. M. (2025). Child protection in public schools: A correlational study of teachers’ awareness and responsiveness. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(7), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.340

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Department of Education. (2012). DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012: DepEd child protection policy. Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines.

Department of Education. (2021). DepEd Order No. 3, s. 2021: Creation of the Child Rights in Education Desk and strengthening child protection mechanisms in schools. Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines.

Han-Awon, M. L. (2025). Child protection in educational settings: A systematic review of teacher awareness and school-based interventions. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(3S), 4751–4762. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0342

Recibe, J. O. (2024). Public elementary schools’ extent of implementation and compliance to Philippine DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012: The Child Protection Policy. ISRG Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

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Published

2026-10-02

How to Cite

Andrade, R., Rebeche, R., Apura, D., Lugo, L., Ero, V., Cebrero, M., & Quiloña, J. D. (2026). Child Protection Policy Implementation and its Relationship to Learners’ Discipline and Manners in Denigpi-An Elementary School. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(10), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23105143

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