Effect of Light Quality on the Three Selected Microgreen Species Under Ambient Conditions

Authors

  • Mary Cris T. Undajon Graduate School, Mariano Marcos State University, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines Author
  • Raymund Julius G. Rosales Graduate School, Mariano Marcos State University, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines ; Postharvest and Seed Technology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food, and Sustainable Development, Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines Author
  • Glisten Faith S. Pascua Graduate School, Mariano Marcos State University, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines ; Postharvest and Seed Technology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food, and Sustainable Development, Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23954784

Keywords:

Amaranth Microgreens, Cabbage Microgreens, Functional Food, Indoor Microgreen Cultivation, Lettuce Microgreens

Abstract

A study on the use of different (red + blue (RB), white + red (WR), white + blue (WB), and white + red + blue (WRB)) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on three microgreen species (amaranth, cabbage, and lettuce) was conducted. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of LEDs on shoot system, root length, and fresh weight of the three microgreen species. Microgreens were grown under ambient conditions (temperature: 28± 2 °C; relative humidity: 65 ± 5%) and arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Microgreens were harvested at 14 days after sowing. Results show that hypocotyl and shoot lengths of amaranth were not affected by any of the LEDs. But for cabbage, either RB, WR, or WB was used for longer hypocotyls and shoots, whereas for lettuce, WB was needed to obtain longer hypocotyls, but none of the LEDs produced longer shoots. LEDs such as WRB produced longer roots across microgreen species. None of the LEDs showed an impact on shoot fresh weight across microgreen species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arif, A., Budiyanto, A., Setiawan, Cahyono, T., Sulistiyani, T., Marmati, T., Mariana, S., Widayanti, Setyadjit, Manalu, L., Adinegoro, H., Yustiningsih, N., Hadipernata, M., Jamal, I., Susetyo, I., Herawati, H., Iswari, K., & Risfaheri. (2024). Application of red and blue LED light on cultivation and postharvest of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Scientifica, Article 3815651. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3815651

Brazaitytė, A., Miliauskienė, J., Vaštakaitė-Kairienė, V., Sutulienė, R., Laužikė, K., Duchovskis, P., & Małek, S. (2021). Effect of different ratios of blue and red LED light on Brassicaceae microgreens under a controlled environment. Plants, 10(4), Article 801. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040801

Chen, M., Liang, J., Liang, X., Xu, Y., Zhang, C., He, D., & Xie, Y. (2026). Effects of red and blue LED light on growth and bioactive contents of broccoli microgreens. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 45, 7698–7708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-026-12330-9

Gonzalez, R., & Vargas, V. (2024). Nutritional and functional composition of microgreens: A comparison of various species. Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 40, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/blsf2024040025

Gonzalez, V., Quero, G., Riella, V., Zaccari, F., & Silveira, A. (2026). Effects of spectral light quality on growth, photosynthetic pigments and bioactive compounds in Brassicaceae microgreens. [Manuscript submitted for publication or preprint repository]. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.01.748622

Haghighi, M., Moradian, M., Mozafarian, M., & Geosel, A. (2025). The nutritional value, biochemical traits, and growth of Brassica oleracea grown under red, blue, and combine red-blue LED lighting. Plants, 14(23), Article 3700. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14233700

Imran, M., Boelt, B., & Muhling, K. (2018). Zinc seed priming improves salt resistance in maize. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 204(4), 390–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12272

Kaya, S., & Yardimci, H. (2025). Microgreens: Nutritional properties, health benefits, production techniques, and food safety risks. PeerJ, 13, Article e17938. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17938

Kong, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Magic blue light: A versatile mediator of plant. Plants, 13(1), Article 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13010115

Kowitcharen, L., Phorvillay, S., Lekkham, P., Pongprasert, N., & Srilaong, V. (2021). Bioactive composition and nutritional profile of microgreens cultivated in Thailand. Applied Sciences, 11(17), Article 7981. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11177981

Rosales, M. G., Gregorio-Balbas, M., Pungitlan, A., & Balbas, C. (2026). Influence of light emitting diodes as alternative lighting for cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) microgreens grown under ambient conditions. Plant Science Today, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.10659

Downloads

Published

2026-11-04

How to Cite

Undajon, M. C., Rosales, R. J., & Pascua, G. F. (2026). Effect of Light Quality on the Three Selected Microgreen Species Under Ambient Conditions . International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(11), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23954784

Similar Articles

1-10 of 71

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.