True Confession: Narratives of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Authors

Christian Jay V. Hioco Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Crisan Mae Pacquin Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Jover G. Desoacido Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Jay D. Magallon Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Jemar Capalit Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Limwel Palbe Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Aly Asilo Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author
Maria Ckistina Aggabao-Fuentes Davao Central College, Toril Davao City Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19683004

Keywords:

Emotional Challenges, Incarceration, Person Deprived of Liberty, Rehabilitation, Stigma

Abstract

This study aims to explore the lived experiences of incarcerated individuals, particularly focusing on the emotional, psychological, and social challenges they encounter during and after incarceration, as well as their coping mechanisms and perspectives on rehabilitation and reintegration. This study utilized a qualitative phenomenological research design. The study was conducted in a correctional facility in Davao City, Philippines, during the academic research period of 2025–2026. The study involved Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) who were selected through purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted to gather detailed narratives regarding their experiences during incarceration. The interviews focused on emotional struggles, mental health conditions, social relationships, coping strategies, and views on rehabilitation. Data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns related to the lived experiences of the participants. The findings revealed several dominant themes, including emotional distress due to separation from loved ones, mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression, and social stigma associated with incarceration. Participants reported the use of coping mechanisms such as spirituality, peer support, and self-reflection to manage psychological stress. Despite experiencing emotional and social difficulties, many PDLs expressed a strong desire for personal transformation and rehabilitation. The results further indicated that incarceration significantly affects emotional well-being but also provides opportunities for self-reflection and behavioral change. The study concludes that incarceration profoundly impacts the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of Persons Deprived of Liberty. However, it also highlights their potential for rehabilitation and personal growth. The findings underscore the need for enhanced mental health services, educational interventions, and reintegration programs within correctional facilities. Strengthening rehabilitative policies and reducing societal stigma can contribute to a more humane and effective criminal justice system that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment.

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