Knowledge and Attitudes on Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Sexual Risks Among Young Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20287739Keywords:
sexually transmitted infections, sexual risk, young adults, STI knowledge, sexual health education, awareness campaignAbstract
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major public health concern among young adults, particularly in communities where stigma, limited sexual health education, and uneven access to health services affect prevention and care. This descriptive-correlational study examined the demographic profile, STI knowledge, attitudes toward STIs, and sexual risks of young adults in selected barangays of Calbayog City, Samar, as basis for an evidence-based STI awareness campaign. A total of 385 young adults participated through stratified random sampling. Data were gathered using validated instruments, including a demographic profile form, STI Knowledge Scale, STI Attitude Scale, and Sexual Risk Survey. Frequency, percentage, mean, weighted mean, Spearman’s rho, point-biserial correlation, and Cramer’s V were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that respondents were mostly 18 to 19 years old, female, heterosexual, single, from low-income groups, and living in nuclear families. STI knowledge was generally uneven, with only 16.6% demonstrating excellent knowledge, while attitudes were generally positive, with 47.79% classified as positive and 43.64% as very positive. Most respondents were categorized as having minimal sexual risk. Significant relationships were found between profile variables and knowledge and attitudes toward STIs, while sexual risk was significantly associated with STI knowledge but not with attitude. The study concludes that young adults need targeted, culturally responsive, and evidence-based STI education that strengthens knowledge, sustains positive attitudes, and addresses remaining risk behaviors.
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