Leading Through Connections: Elementary School Leaders’ Social Competence and Organizational Success

Authors

  • Jesus R. Mesina Jr. Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges, Inc. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20570518

Keywords:

Social Competence, Organizational Success, Elementary School Heads, Educational Services

Abstract

This investigation employed a quantitative, descriptive-correlational framework to assess the social competence of school administrators and its association with organizational success. Specifically, the inquiry sought to determine whether the social competence demonstrated by elementary school leaders contributes to organizational success in public elementary schools. To accomplish this purpose, relevant indicators and research parameters were established in line with the study objectives. The investigation was carried out during the Academic Year 2025-2026 and involved 133 teachers and elementary principals from the San Miguel South District. The study examined how administrators’ social competence contributes to institutional effectiveness and influences the delivery of educational services. Findings from the survey responses revealed a meaningful connection between social competence and organizational success across multiple dimensions. Results indicated that school administrators exhibited a high level of social competence in effective communication, authority, responsibility and accountability, leadership capability, and nonverbal interaction. Likewise, institutional operations reflected very satisfactory practices in planning, organizing, directing, monitoring, and coordinating, signifying excellence in administrative functions. Statistical analysis further established a significant relationship between school leaders' social competence and organizational success, with strong associations observed across the indicators examined. Furthermore, challenges encountered by administrators included conveying management objectives clearly, sustaining productive dialogue with teachers, encouraging staff participation in decision-making activities, delivering meaningful feedback, ensuring the availability of resources and assistance for personnel, maintaining transparent communication with parents and stakeholders, and obtaining professional development opportunities to strengthen interpersonal and communication-related abilities. Based on these outcomes, an enhancement program was proposed to further develop social competence and promote greater organizational success within schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arikewuyo, M. O. (2019). Professional training of secondary school principals in Nigeria. Florida Journal of Educational Administration and Policy

Ashiardis, P. (2021). A validation study of the leadership styles of a holistic leadership theoretical framework. International Journal of Educational Management.

Becket, N., & Brookes, M. (2019). Evaluating quality management in university departments.

Brown, E., Johnson, C., & Williams, R. (2021). Authority, Responsibility, and Accountability in Ethical Decision-Making: A Multidisciplinary Perspective Journal of Business Ethics.

Brown, L., Johnson, A., & Smith, J. (2021). Challenges and Issues in Interpersonal Communication of School Heads: A Qualitative Study. Educational Leadership Review

Dayaday, Helen T. (2022). Behavior of Public Elementary School Administrators: Its Influence to Teacher’s Performance.

DiPaola,M.,Moran, M., & Thomas,C.(2024). School Principals and Special Education, Creating the Context for Academic success. Focus on Exceptional Children

Eagly, A.H. & Johannesen-Schmidt, M.C. (2021). The Leadership Styles of Women and Men. Journal of Social Issues.

Fiedler, F.E. (1974). The Contingency Model: New Directions for Leadership Utilization. Journal of Contemporary Business.

Gardner, H. (2019). Multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

Gasim, G. (2022). Social intelligence level among secondary schools’ principal in Kuwait and its relationship with organizational stress. Educational Journal

Gregorio, Herman C. (2020). School Administrator and Supervision. R. P. Garcia, Publishing Co., Inc.

Johnson, R., Smith, K., & Brown, S. (2018). The Relationship between School Heads'

Interpersonal Intelligence and the Quality of Management: A Quantitative Study. Journal of Educational Administration and Leadership

Johnson, R., Smith, K., & Davis, L. (2020). The Commanding Role of School Heads: Exploring Leadership Practices in Educational Management. Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

Johnson, R., Thompson, P., & Roberts, M. (2019). The Role of School Heads in Effective School Management: A Focus on Planning Practices. Educational Management Administration & Leadership

Jones, S., & Harvey, M. (2017). A distributed leadership change process model for higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management

Lakhal, L., Pasin, F., and Limam, M. (2019). Quality management practice and them impact on performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.

Lee, S., & Johnson, M. (2019). Enhancing Quality Management Practices in Public Elementary Schools: ComparativeAnalysis. International Journal of Educational

Mariñas, Rosannah M. (2022). Principals’ Leadership Behaviors in Relation to Teacher Empowerment. Foundation University.

Obakpolo, P. (2020). Improving Interpersonal Relationships in Workplaces. Journal of Research and Method in Education

Rhee, K. S., & Sigler, T. H. (2020). Untangling the relationship between gender and

leadership. Gender in Management: An International Journal.

Scherer, A. G., & Tran, H. P. (2017). Leadership Nonverbal Behavior in Negotiations: A Framework and Research Agenda", The Leadership Quarterly

Smith, J., Johnson, A., & Brown, K. (2020). The Interplay of Authority, Responsibility, and Accountability in School Heads' Management Practices. Journal of Educational Administration

Smith, J., Johnson, A., & Brown, K. (2018). Teacher Commitment in the Context of Educational Leadership: A Systematic Review

Smith, L., Johnson, M., & Brown, S. (2017). School Leadership and Effective Organizing: A Study on the Role of School Heads in Organizational Management. Journal of Educational Leadership

Smith, M. K. (2018). Howard Gardner, multiple intelligences and education. In infed.org.

Thompson, M., Johnson, A., & Davis, R. (2019). The Coordinating Role of School Heads: Exploring Leadership Practices in Educational Management. Journal of Educational Administration.

Tyler, D. E. (2016). Communication behaviors of principals at high performing Title I elementary schools in Virginia: School leaders, communication, and transformative efforts. Creighton Journal of Interdisciplinary Leadership.

Vlasic, S., Vale, S., and Puhar, D. K. (2019). Quality management in education. Interdisciplinary Management Research

Wang, D., Peng, J., & Li, Y. (2018). The Role of Leader Behavior in Employee Work

Engagement. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" Frontiers in Psychology

Wanzare, Z. (2013). Skills and attributes of instructional supervisors: Experience from Kenya. Academic Journals.

Williams, C. (2017). Organization and Management: Concept and Applications, Aviva Publishing House, Inc., 288.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-06

How to Cite

Mesina, J. (2026). Leading Through Connections: Elementary School Leaders’ Social Competence and Organizational Success. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(6), 548-554. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20570518

Similar Articles

1-10 of 370

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.