Regional Irrigation Planning Capacity and Water Resource Optimization in Public Infrastructure Management

Authors

  • Reymund N. Cayari Northeastern College Author
  • Genesis N. Damaso Northeastern College Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21074051

Keywords:

implementation readiness, infrastructure management, irrigation planning, public irrigation systems, regional governance, water resource optimization

Abstract

This study situated regional irrigation planning as a critical institutional function in improving water resource optimization within public infrastructure management. It assessed the planning capacity of the National Irrigation Administration Regional Office 02 in relation to data-informed planning, technical coordination, project prioritization, and implementation readiness, and determined how these dimensions influenced water delivery precision, allocation efficiency, infrastructure responsiveness, and resource sustainability. The study used a convergent institutional capability and resource optimization design. Data were gathered through a validated and reliability-tested survey instrument, supported by qualitative operational comments from personnel involved in irrigation planning, infrastructure operation, monitoring, and water delivery coordination. The instrument showed excellent internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of 0.94. Descriptive statistics, Relative Importance Index, Spearman’s rank-order correlation, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling were used in the analysis. Findings revealed a high level of regional irrigation planning capacity and a high level of water resource optimization, although implementation readiness and infrastructure responsiveness remained comparatively weaker areas. A strong and significant positive relationship was found between planning capacity and water resource optimization. The structural model further showed that implementation readiness was the strongest predictor of optimization outcomes, followed by data-informed planning, technical coordination, and project prioritization. The study concluded that irrigation optimization depended not only on water availability and infrastructure presence, but also on the ability of regional planning systems to translate technical information into timely, coordinated, and executable field action.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asian Development Bank. (2025). Asian water development outlook 2025: The index of water security for Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank.

Briones, R. M. (2022). Revitalizing Philippine irrigation: A systems and governance assessment for the 21st century. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.62986/bk2021.01

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2021). The state of the world’s land and water resources for food and agriculture: Systems at breaking point. Synthesis report 2021. FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7654en

Kilic, M., & Özçakal, E. (2024). Optimization of irrigation programming for different water allocation strategies at network level: Method and application. Water Resources Management, 38, 5991–6005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-03938-1

Liang, Z., Liu, X., Xiong, J., & Xiao, J. (2020). Water allocation and integrative management of precision irrigation: A systematic review. Water, 12(11), Article 3135. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113135

Luque-Sánchez, Á., Díaz-Cabrera, J. M., Perez Galvín, A., Gámez-Granados, J. C., & Castillejo-González, I. L. (2025). Optimizing water management: Identifying strategies to enhance irrigation efficiency under drought conditions. Journal of Environmental Management, 394, Article 127439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127439

National Economic and Development Authority, & National Irrigation Administration. (2020). The National Irrigation Master Plan 2020–2030: Abridged version. National Irrigation Administration.

Playán, E., & Mateos, L. (2018). Irrigation governance in developing countries: Current problems and solutions. Water, 10(9), Article 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10091118

UN-Water, & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2024). Progress on the level of water stress: Mid-term status of SDG indicator 6.4.2 and acceleration needs, with special focus on food security. FAO.

Waalewijn, P., Wester, P., Straaten, K., Schelwald-van der Kley, L., & de Jong, I. (2020). Governance in irrigation and drainage: Concepts, cases, and action-oriented approaches: A practitioner’s resource. World Bank.

World Bank Group. (2022). Philippines country climate and development report. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/38280

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Cayari, R., & Damaso, G. (2026). Regional Irrigation Planning Capacity and Water Resource Optimization in Public Infrastructure Management. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(6), 1722-1734. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21074051

Similar Articles

11-20 of 404

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.