Lived Experiences of Solo Parents of Barangay Bulanao Centro, Tabuk City, Kalinga

Authors

  • Leverrier Arellano International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author
  • Kaymay P. Assudo International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author
  • Kennzsu Bas-il International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author
  • Lea Joy L. Ramos International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author
  • Shekinah G. Roga International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author
  • Maridel P. Tawao International School of Asia and the Pacific-Kalinga, Bulanao Norte, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23094187

Keywords:

solo parents, lived experiences, resilience, coping strategies, social support, mixed-methods research

Abstract

Solo parenthood presents complex social, economic, emotional, and psychological realities that influence the ability of individuals to provide care and maintain family stability. This study explored the lived experiences of solo parents in Barangay Bulanao Centro, Tabuk City, Kalinga, focusing on their demographic characteristics, challenges encountered, coping strategies, support systems, and overall well-being. A mixed-methods descriptive research design was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. Thirteen (13) solo parents participated voluntarily in the study. Data were gathered through a researcher-developed questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. Findings revealed that solo parents experienced various challenges affecting their daily lives, with economic difficulties emerging as the most prominent concern. Health-related and emotional challenges were also identified as significant experiences. Despite these difficulties, participants demonstrated resilience through faith, positive thinking, perseverance, effective management of responsibilities, and reliance on family and community support. The study highlights that solo parents should not only be viewed through the lens of vulnerability but also through their capacity for adaptation and resilience. Strengthening livelihood opportunities, psychosocial interventions, and community-based support programs may contribute to improving their overall well-being and quality of life.

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References

Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development. Guilford Press.

McLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G. (1994). Growing up with a single parent: What hurts, what helps. Harvard University Press.

Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510395592

United Nations. (2022). World social report 2022: Social cohesion in a world in flux. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Republic Act No. 8972. (2000). Solo Parents’ Welfare Act.

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Published

2026-10-02

How to Cite

Arellano, L., Assudo, K., Bas-il, K., Ramos, L. J., Roga, S., & Tawao, M. (2026). Lived Experiences of Solo Parents of Barangay Bulanao Centro, Tabuk City, Kalinga. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(10), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23094187

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