Navigating Hypercompetition: A Qualitative Study of Pricing, Differentiation, and Sustainability among Valencia Sunday Market Stall Owners

Authors

  • Raymark Anthony P. Saluria St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author
  • Andrei John Nicolai S. Gerolao St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author
  • Gerarda Darynjoie Marie C. Laredo St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author
  • Christian Aira M. Vendiola St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author
  • Paul Bana III St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author
  • Dave Russel F. Cual St. Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Negros Oriental, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23641816

Keywords:

Hypercompetition, MSME, Valencia Sunday Market, Stall Owners

Abstract

This research examined the role of hypercompetition among Valencia Sunday Market stall owners and its influence on their decision-making, business strategies, and operational constraints. Using a phenomenological qualitative research design, the study gathered data from selected stall owners through purposive sampling, with information collected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that hypercompetition significantly shapes pricing adjustments and financial decisions, compels strategic differentiation and marketing innovation, and intensifies the importance of customer behavior and loyalty in a saturated market. Environmental constraints such as weather conditions further constrain operations while increasing competitive pressures contribute to profit compression, consistently perceived as structural challenges limiting profitability. Overall, the study highlights how hypercompetition restructures business practices in localized markets and offers practical insights for strengthening sustainability among MSME owners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Addai, G., Amponsah, O., & Dinye, R. (2023). Social interactions in periodic urban markets and their contributions to sustainable livelihoods: Evidence from Ghana. Regional Sustainability, 4(4), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2023.10.002

Albérico Rosario, A., & Casaca, J. (2023). Relationship marketing and customer retention: A systematic literature review. Journal of Strategic Marketing. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059668623000890

Ali, K., Amir, M., & Malik, M. S. (2023). Strategic motives, proactive environmental strategies and corporate performance: Role of business model innovation and competitive intensity. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 17(2), 348-369.

Alkufahy, A. M., Al-Alshare, F., Qawasmeh, F. M., Aljawarneh, N. M., & Almaslmani, R. (2023). The mediating role of the perceived value on the relationships between customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and e-marketing. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(2), 891–900. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.12.022

Alvarez, L. (2022) Satisfaction of Stall Owners in the Operations of the Public Market, Rise Journals.Org. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/77fa/5659c32b2b954baedc762ee09b5457efa053.pdf

Apidana, Y. H., & Rusvinasari, D. (2022). Social media usage on MSMEs’ performance: The moderating role of innovation capability. Jurnal Manajemen. Retrieved from https://www.ecojoin.org/index.php/EJM/article/view/1805

Beninger, S., & Francis, J. N. (2021). Collective market shaping by competitors and its contribution to market resilience. Journal of Business Research, 122, 293-303.

Byun, S. E., Han, S., Kim, H., & Centrallo, C. (2020). US small retail businesses’ perception of competition: Looking through a lens of fear, confidence, or cooperation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101925.

Chisel Labs. (2023). What is decision making? Chisel Labs. https://chisellabs.com/glossary/what-is-decision-making/

D’Aveni, R. A. (1994). Hypercompetition: Managing the dynamics of strategic maneuvering. Free Press.

Dagnino, G. B., Picone, P. M., & Ferrigno, G. (2021). Temporary competitive advantage: An investigation into the core of the literature and challenges for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 23(1), 85‑115. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Dagnino?

Dimitrov, S., Chenavaz, R. Y., & Escobar, O. (2023). Accounting for climate when determining the impact of weather on retail sales. Businesses, 3(3), 489‑506. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7116/3/3/489

Djemai, O. (2025). An Analysis of the Connection Among Strategic Adaptability and Competitive Advantage in Economic Organizations within Dynamic Business Environments: A Field Study of Small and Medium-Sized Firms in Blida Province. دفاتر البحوث العلمية, 13(2), 517-532

Dvorský, J., Kliestik, T., Cepel, M., & Strnad, Z. (2020). The influence of some factors of competitiveness on business risks. Journal of Business Economics and Management (JBEM), 21(5), 1451-1465.

Elhatrea, M. H. R. (2025). Exploring the impact of mobile marketing strategies on consumer buying preferences and Decision-Making processes in the digital age in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i8/26222

El Shoubaki, A., Laguir, I., Stekelorum, R., & Hnilica, J. (2022). CEO satisfaction and SME innovation: Unveiling the role of family involvement. Applied Economics, 54(49), 5712–5727. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2059437

Fabian, A. A., Uchechukwu, E. S., & Blessing, E. O. (2024). Business Intelligence and Decision-Making in micro small and medium enterprises in Africa. Scholars Journal of Economics Business and Management, 11(04), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2024.v11i04.003

Fluhrer, P., & Brahm, T. (2025). How small businesses build their brands in a digital world: A systematic review. Review of Managerial Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00931-9

Hammoud, S. (2022) Marketing Strategies to Adapt Organizations to Changes in the Marketing Strategies to Adapt Organizations to Changes in the Business Environment, Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/77fa/5659c32b2b954baedc762ee09b5457efa053.pdf

Harney, B. (2021). Accommodating HRM in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): A Critical review. Economic and Business Review, 23(2), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1007

Harney, B., & Alkhalaf, H. (2021). A quarter-century review of HRM in small and medium-sized enterprises: Capturing what we know, exploring where we need to go. Human Resource Management, 60(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22010

Harries, T. (2021). Understanding small business adaptation to natural hazards: A critical review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, Article 102403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102403

Hartiani, H., Zainuddin, M., & Rahadi, I. (2024). The role of social media in improving the marketing performance of SMEs. IQTISHODUNA. Retrieved from https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/33098

Herrity, J., Gafner, J. and Eads, A. (2025, December 17.). What are the stages of hypercompetition? (with helpful tips) | indeed.com, Indeed. Available at: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/stages-of-hypercompetition

Hia, A., Lahagu, A., Laoli, E. S., & Telaumbanua, W. A. (2024). Analysis of Micro Business Marketing Strategy in Facing Competition. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 596-607.

Hidayat, K., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). The effect of relationship marketing on customer switching barriers, satisfaction, and retention. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13731-023-00270-7

Hypercompetition: Definition, examples, and applications | LaunchNotes. (n.d.-b). https://www.launchnotes.com/glossary/hypercompetition-in-product-management-and-operations

Indeed Editorial Team. (2025, December 16). What are the stages of hypercompetition? Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/stages-of-hypercompetition

Jasani, J. (2024). Understanding hyper-competition: A deep dive. LinkedIn.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-hyper-competition-deep-dive-jazz-jasani-bezoc/

Kalleberg, A. L., & Van Buren, M. E. (1996). Is bigger better? Explaining the relationship between organization size and job rewards. American Sociological Review, 61(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096406

Kamkankaew, P., Phattarowas, V. ., Khumwongpin, S. ., Limpiaongkhanan, P., & Sribenjachot, S. . (2022). Increasing Competitive Environment Dynamics and the Need of Hyper-Competition for Businesses. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews, 2(5), 9–20.

Keelson, S. A., Cúg, J., Amoah, J., Petráková, Z., Addo, J. O., & Jibril, A. B. (2024). The influence of market competition on SMEs’ performance in emerging economies: Does process innovation moderate the relationship? Economies, 12(11), 282. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12110282

Khuan, H. (2023) Adaptation and Innovation Strategies in Facing Business Challenges: A Case Study in the Digital Industry, The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/77fa/5659c32b2b954baedc762ee09b5457efa053.pdf

Laghouati, Y., & Boutalbi, M. (2025). Dynamic Capabilities and Hypercompetition: A Theoretical and Practical Framework for Sustaining Competitive Advantage in Turbulent Business Environments. مجلة المنهل الاقتصادي, 8(2), 87-116.‎

Lemire, G. (2025). Dynamic pricing in manufacturing SMEs: A literature review. IFAC-PapersOnLine. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896325007979

Lestari, S. D., Leon, F. M., Widyastuti, S., Brabo, N. A., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Antecedents and consequences of innovation and business strategy on performance and competitive advantage of SMEs. The journal of Asian finance, economics and business, 7(6), 365-378

Liberto, D. (2025b, April 10). Small and Midsize Enterprise (SME): definition and types around the world. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/smallandmidsizeenterprises.asp

Lindskov, A. (2022). Hypercompetition: a review and agenda for future research. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 32(3), 391-427

Lindskov, A., Sund, K. J., & Dreyer, J. (2023). The regional and temporal nature of hypercompetition. Long Range Planning, 56(4), Article 102328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2023.102328

Liu, S., Yu, X., Zhang, W., & Zhang, Z. (2025). The lifespan of small and medium-sized enterprises in China: Stylized facts and influencing factors. China Economic Review, 102637

Lopez, N. N. G., & Marilla, I. M. (2025). Effective Financial Strategy for Sustainable Food Stall Startups in Philippine Rural Areas.

Madeira, A., Rodrigues, R., Palrão, T., & Mendes, A. S. (2023). Tourists’ fascination with urban food markets: The successful case of Time Out Market Lisbon. Foods, 12(9), 1795. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12091795

Magdalena, M. (2021) Companies’ market adaptation strategies in the academic literature, CES WorkingPapers. Retrieved from: https://ceswp.uaic.ro/

Malik, S., & Rana, A. (2025). The role of mobile in digital Marketing: Trends, strategies, and implications. Vivekananda Journal of Research., 15(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.61081/vjr/15v1i104

Maziriri, E. T., & Chivandi, T. (2020). Penetration pricing strategies and SME performance in saturated markets. Journal of Small Business Management. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7116/6/1/10

McLeod, S. (2024). Phenomenology in qualitative research. SimplyPsychology.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/phenomenology-in-qualitative-research.html

Mittal, V., Han, K., & Frennea, C. (2023). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: What 40 years of research tells us. Marketing Letters. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w

Nair, K., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2022). Competitive pricing effects on small enterprise profitability. Small Business Economics. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7116/6/1/10

Naradda Gamage, S. K., Ekanayake, E. M. S., Abeyrathne, G. A. K. N. J., Prasanna, R. P. I. R., Jayasundara, J. M. S. B., & Rajapakshe, P. S. K. (2020). A review of global challenges and survival strategies of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Economies, 8(4), 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8040079

Nasrudin, A. (2025) Hypercompetition: Thriving in a dynamic market — penpoin., Penpoin. Retrieved from: https://penpoin.com/hypercompetition/

Ndwandwe, N. H., & Khoza, F. (2026). The impact of pricing strategies on the growth and sustainability of small and medium enterprises: Empirical evidence from South Africa. Businesses. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7116/6/1/10

Nkpurukwe, O. I., Amangala, E. A., & Wali, A. F. (2020). Mobile marketing strategies and customer patronage of mobile telecommunication services. International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation, 4(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijmri.v4i2.714

Obiajulu, B., Azubuko, C. F., & Okpanachi, J. (2025). Exploring pricing strategies and their impact on financial performance of SMEs in Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. Retrieved from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394604082_Exploring_pricing_strategies_and_their_impact_on_financial_performance_of_SMEs_in_Nigeria

Olazo, D. B. (2023). Marketing competency, marketing innovation and sustainable competitive advantage of small and medium enterprises (SMEs): a mixed-method analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(4), 890-907.

Rezaei, A., & Karikalan, B. (2023). Surviving the Gauntlet: Navigating the hypercompetitive work culture. International Journal of Life Science Research Archive, 5(1), 001–008. https://doi.org/10.53771/ijlsra.2023.5.1.0068

Rodríguez, L. F. M., Bazán, Z. A., Dante, A. C., Cueva, F. E. I., Calla, W. C., & Chota, R. M. (2023). Digital Marketing Strategies and Their Impact on Competitive Advantage: A Focus on Strategic Management. Migration Letters, 21, 624-637.

Rostami, V., & Rezaei, L. (2021). The effect of competition in the product market and financial flexibility on business strategy. Journal of Facilities Management, 19(5), 632-651.

Rubio‑Andrés, M., Linuesa‑Langreo, J., & Gutiérrez‑Broncano, S. (2024). How to improve market performance through competitive strategy and innovation in entrepreneurial SMEs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(8). Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11365-024-00947-9

Sable, P. (2023, May 5). Hypercompetition: Definition, examples & how to compete. Glossary. https://chisellabs.com/glossary/what-is-hypercompetition/

Sable, P. (2024, July 28). What is decision making? | Definition and process | Glossary. Glossary. https://chisellabs.com/glossary/what-is-decision-making/

Santiago. Cevallos, Karla D. Torres and Maria, Miranda-Guerra. (2024)," Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: A Quantitative Analysis in the Retail Sector ", IBIMA Business Review, Vol. 2024 (2024), Article ID 710234, https://doi.org/10.5171/2024.710234

Sepadi, M. M. (2025). Impact of climate change on informal street vendors: A systematic review to help South Africa and other nations. Atmosphere, 16(2), 179. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/2/179

Silva-Atencio, G. (2025). Data Analytics for Sales Strategies: Lessons in Customer Management. Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjcbar52025199

Simplilearn. (2025, December 24). What is decision making? Simplilearn. https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/mba-preparation-tutorial/what-is-decision-making-explained#:~:text=In%20simple%20terms%2C%20decision%20making,and%20finalizing%

Sinaga, G. J. M. (2023). Social media and market orientation in SME performance: Competitive advantage as mediating factor. Kinerja. Retrieved from https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/kinerja/article/view/9519

Staff, F. (2024, January 22). Priority and severity. As We May Think — Products & Tools for Thought. https://fibery.com/blog/product-management/priority-severity/#:~:text=require%20immediate%20action.-,The%20Role%20of%20Priority%20in%20Decision-Making,ensuring%20progress%20is%20made%20consistently.

Storey, D. J. (2000). Understanding the small business sector. Thomson Learning.

Tajik, O., Golzar, J., & Noor, S. (2024). Purposive sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies (IJELS), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22034/ijels.2025.490681.1029

Thaipradit, K., & Tantong, P. (2021). The influence of relationship marketing on the loyalty of Generation Y and Generation Z customers for online retail businesses during the COVID-19 crisis. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(Special Issue 5), 1–10.

Theodorakopoulos, L., & Theodoropoulou, A. (2024). Leveraging big data analytics for Understanding Consumer Behavior in Digital Marketing: A Systematic review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3641502

Thi, T. D. P., Pham, V. K., & Duong, N. T. (2025). Impacts of competitive pressure and organizational context on organizational structure: a role of knowledge management. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251339859

ThinkInsights. (n.d.). D’Aveni’s 7S hypercompetition model. ThinkInsights. Retrieved January 31, 2026, from https://thinkinsights.net/strategy/davenis-7s-hypercompetition-model

Van Hoang, D., Hien, N. T., Van Thang, H., Phuong, P. N. T., & Duong, T. T. (2025). Digital capabilities and sustainable Competitive Advantages: The case of Emerging Market manufacturing SMEs. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251329967

Virgo. (2020, August 3). HYPER‑COMPETITION: You win or You fade. Medium. https://medium.com/@virgohq/hyper-competition-you-win-or-you-fade-541a2b8a462c

Wahyuni, N. M., & Sara, I. M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation variables on business performance in the SME industry context. Journal of Workplace Learning, 32(1), 35-62.

Yasa, N., Giantari, I. G. A. K., Setini, M., & Rahmayanti, P. J. M. S. L. (2020). The role of competitive advantage in mediating the effect of promotional strategy on marketing performance. Management Science Letters, 10(12), 2845-2848.

Zhang, L. (2021). The impact of weather on consumer behavior and retail performance: Evidence from a convenience store chain in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102583. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698921000245

Downloads

Published

2026-10-25

How to Cite

Saluria, R. A., Gerolao, A. J. N., Laredo, G. D. M., Vendiola, C. A., Bana, P., & Cual, D. R. (2026). Navigating Hypercompetition: A Qualitative Study of Pricing, Differentiation, and Sustainability among Valencia Sunday Market Stall Owners. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(10), 2085-2099. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23641816

Similar Articles

1-10 of 61

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)