Integrating Heritage Industries into Engineering Education: A Technical Review and Framework Design for a Shoe and Leathercraft Specialization under the BS Industrial Engineering (BSIE-SL) Program at Marikina Polytechnic College

Authors

  • Ronel D. Paglomutan Marikina Polytechnic College, Sta. Elena, Marikina City Author
  • Philip John L. Salvaloza Marikina Polytechnic College, Sta. Elena, Marikina City Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18897361

Keywords:

Industrial Engineering, Shoe and Leathercraft, Curriculum Design, Specialization, Footwear Industry

Abstract

This research paper presents a technical design review for the proposed program offering of a specialization in Shoe and Leathercraft within the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering(BSIE) program at Marikina Polytechnic College (MPC). Situated in Marikina City, Philippines, the country’s recognized footwear capital, MPC bears a unique responsibility to align its academic offerings with the city’s enduring tradition of shoemaking and leathercraft. The institution, which already offers Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering (BSECE) and Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCpE), is strategically positioned to expand its engineering programs with a specialization that reflects both local identity and industrial relevance. This review focuses on the academic planning and design required for the program, without implementing it. Drawing from local and international models in niche manufacturing education, the study outlines essential components such as curriculum structure, skill-based outcomes, facility and equipment needs, faculty preparation, and industry-academe collaboration. Emphasis is placed on integrating digital fabrication, sustainability practices, and real-world experience through local partnerships. A phased approach, beginning with pilot electives is proposed to manage institutional readiness and student engagement. Findings suggest that the proposed specialization is timely, contextually relevant, and technically feasible. This initiative aligns with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) standards and addresses the growing need for engineers equipped with both technical skills and cultural awareness. As the program remains in study, it is advised to prioritize curriculum piloting, invest in faculty upskilling, and establish strong industry partnerships. This review provides academic leaders and policymakers with a practical foundation for developing a future-ready program that supports local innovation while preserving Marikina’s shoemaking legacy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Accademia Riaci. (n.d.). Shoemaking course curriculum. https://www.accademiariaci.info/academics/shoemaking/

Altbach, P. G., & Knight, J. (2007). The internationalization of higher education: Motivations and realities. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11(3–4), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315307303542

Arsutoria School. (n.d.). ITS Smart Academy and footwear craftsmanship programs. https://www.arsutoriaschool.com/arsutoria-focus/

Badiru, A. B. (2014). Handbook of industrial and systems engineering (2nd ed.). CRC Press.

Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G., & Sarkis, J. (2020). Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: A sustainability perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776

Borbon, R. (2020). Program assessment and accreditation in Philippine higher education. Asian Journal of Education Studies, 8(2), 23–34.

Braglia, M., Marrazzini, L., & Padellini, L. (2022). The impact of COVID‑19 on the Italian footwear supply chain of small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs): Evaluation of two case studies. Designs, 6(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs6020023

Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations (5th ed.). Wiley.

Calderón‑Andrade, R., Hernández‑Gress, E. S., & Montufar Benítez, M. A. (2020). Productivity improvement through reengineering and simulation: A case study in a footwear industry. Applied Sciences, 10(16), 5590. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165590

Caligiuri, M., Fiorentino, M., & Uva, A. E. (2019). Digital transformation in footwear design and manufacturing: A CAD/CAM approach. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 102(5–8), 2347–2358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-03342-1

CHED. (2018). Policies, standards and guidelines for engineering programs (CMO No. 4, s. 2018). Commission on Higher Education.

Commission on Higher Education. (2014). Memorandum Order No. 20, series of 2013: Policies, standards, and guidelines for engineering programs. https://ched.gov.ph/

De La Salle University. (2023). Manufacturing Engineering and Management Laboratories and Facilities. https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/colleges/gcoe/academic-departments/laboratory-and-facilities/

Department of Science and Technology – NCR. (2024, September 23). MPC-ReSOLES TBI undergoes design-thinking workshop with SCALE-NCR. https://ncr.dost.gov.ph/mpc-resoles-tbi-undergoes-design-thinking-workshop-with-scale-ncr/

Department of Trade and Industry. (2021). DTI supports Marikina footwear industry in tapping global markets through trade education and advocacy campaign. https://www.dti.gov.ph/news/dti-supports-marikina-footwear-industry-tapping-global-markets-trade-education-advocacy-campaign/

Department of Trade and Industry. (2021). Strengthening the Marikina shoe industry. https://www.dti.gov.ph/

Department of Trade and Industry – NCR. (2023). Industry Cluster Enhancement Program annual report: Strengthening the Marikina footwear cluster. https://dtiwebfiles.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/Regional+Microsites/NCR/DTI+NCRO+2023+Annual+Report.pdf

Detyna, B. (2023). Lean management and sustainable development at universities: Needs and possibilities of implementation within the context of strategic provisions. Journal of Public Governance, 3(65), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.15678/PG.2023.65.3.05

DOST‑FPRDI. (2020). Strengthening Philippine footwear production through technology interventions. Department of Science and Technology – Footwear and Leathercraft Research and Development Institute.

Euler, D. (2013). Germany’s dual vocational training system: A model for other countries? Bertelsmann Stiftung.

Evans, S., & Clarke, S. (2018). Social innovation and local economic development: Balancing tradition and modernity in heritage industries. Local Economy, 33(6), 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218794212

Fabunan, R. (2019). Revitalization pathways for Marikina’s footwear sector: Challenges and opportunities. Philippine Journal of Industry Studies, 12(0), 45–61.

Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage.

Japee, G. P., & Oza, P. (2021). Curriculum and evaluation in outcome‑based education. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 5620–5625.

Kalwar, M. A., & Khan, M. A. (2023). Automation of production plan generating workbook at a leather footwear company of Lahore, Pakistan using VBA in Microsoft Excel. Journal of Applied Research in Technology & Engineering, 4(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2023.18941

Laguador, J. M., & Dotong, C. I. (2014). Knowledge versus practice on the implementation of Outcomes‑Based Education among engineering faculty members in the Philippines. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(1), 63–74.

Lagerqvist, B. (2020). Education and training in heritage practices: The case of heritage craft education at University of Gothenburg as an opportunity for Albania. Ecocycles, 6(2), Article 17. https://doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v6i2.179

Lambert, I. (2021). Convergence in industrial and craft processes in UK undergraduate product design courses. Product Design Education Journal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350353694_CONVERGENCE_IN_INDUSTRIAL_AND_CRAFT_PROCESSES_IN_UK_UNDERGRADUATE_PRODUCT_DESIGN_COURSES

Leave a Nest Philippines. (2025, February 19). A brighter future for Marikina’s crafts: Leave a Nest Philippines formalizes support for innovation at MPC’s ReSOLES TBI through a memorandum of understanding. https://global.lne.st/news/ph/2025/02/19/a-brighter-future-for-marikinas-crafts-leave-a-nest-philippines-formalizes-support-for-innovation-at-marikina-polytechnic-colleges-resoles-technology-business-incubator-through-a-memorandum-of-un/

Lee, S., & Kim, Y. (2018). University–industry collaboration for workforce development in South Korea: Policy initiatives and outcomes. Asia Pacific Education Review, 19(2), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9523-4

Mahgoub, Y. M., & Alsoud, K. M. (2015). The impact of handicrafts on the promotion of cultural and economic development for students of art education in higher education. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 5(6), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2015.06.012

Margherita, E. G., & Braccini, A. M. (2021). Exploring the socio‑technical interplay of Industry 4.0: A single case study of an Italian manufacturing organisation. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.05665

Monteiro, P., Neto, P., & Lopes, A. M. (2020). Footwear industry 4.0: From CAD/CAM to additive manufacturing. Procedia Manufacturing, 51, 1623–1630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.226

OECD. (2019). Strengthening skills in local industries for inclusive growth. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2019). University–industry collaboration: New evidence and policy options. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/2500bb82-en

OECD. (2020). Strengthening the governance of skills systems: Lessons from South Korea and Germany. OECD Education Policy Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1787/4eae7594-en

Padilla, R., & Panaligan, C. (2019). Integrating sustainable manufacturing technologies in engineering curricula. Philippine Journal of Engineering Education, 10(1), 22–35.

Ray, S., & Srivastava, R. (2020). Enhancing traditional industries through technology-driven entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1721234

Republic Act No. 9289. (2004). An Act establishing the Marikina Polytechnic College as the national center for shoe and leathercraft development.

Salazar, L., & Dayrit, M. T. (2022). Circular economy strategies for regional handicraft industries in Southeast Asia. Sustainability, 14(7), 4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074356

Salvendy, G. (2012). Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (4th ed.). Wiley.

Spady, W. G. (1994). Outcome‑Based Education: Critical Issues and Answers. American Association of School Administrators.

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority. (2019). Training regulations for Footwear Making NC II. https://tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TR%20%20Footwear%20Making%20NC%20II.pdf

TESDA. (2022). Training regulations: Leatherworks National Certificate II (NC II). Technical Education and Skills Development Authority.

Turnšek, M., Šimunović, M., & Rek, A. (2023). Heritage education towards sustainable development in tourism: Perspectives on curriculum for traditional craftsmanship. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 18(2), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2024.2417334

UNESCO‑UNEVOC. (2023). Transforming technical and vocational education for future skills in traditional industries. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

UNESCO‑UNEVOC. (2023). TVET country profile: Philippines — Integrating traditional crafts into higher education. UNESCO‑UNEVOC Centre. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374826995_FAT-integrated_pedagogy_a_case_study_of_footwear_product_design_instruction_in_higher_education

UNIDO. (2023). Global value chain upgrading for cultural and heritage-based industries. United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

Villani, V., Sabattini, L., Czerniak, J. N., Mertens, A., Vogel‑Heuser, B., & Fantuzzi, C. (2017). Towards modern inclusive factories: A methodology for the development of smart adaptive human–machine interfaces. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.08467

World Bank. (2020). Skills development for sustainable industries: Insights for higher education reforms. World Bank Publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-07

How to Cite

Paglomutan, R., & Salvaloza, P. J. (2026). Integrating Heritage Industries into Engineering Education: A Technical Review and Framework Design for a Shoe and Leathercraft Specialization under the BS Industrial Engineering (BSIE-SL) Program at Marikina Polytechnic College. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(3), 364-382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18897361

Similar Articles

11-20 of 87

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.