Physical Education Teaching Strategies and Their Relationship to Students Physical Fitness and Academic Engagement in Public Secondary Schools

Authors

  • Alaiza G. Golosino Balas National High School, Labason, Zamboanga del Norte, Region IX Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18364994

Keywords:

Physical Education, Teaching Strategies, Physical Fitness, Academic Engagement, Public Secondary Schools, Student Performance

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between Physical Education (PE) teaching strategies and students’ physical fitness and academic engagement in public secondary schools. It aims to determine how various instructional approaches employed by PE teachers influence learners’ fitness levels and their participation, motivation, and involvement in academic tasks. The study adopts a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design involving selected public secondary school students. Data are gathered using a researcher-developed questionnaire on PE teaching strategies and academic engagement, along with standardized physical fitness tests to assess students’ physical condition. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product–moment correlation are used to analyze the data. Findings are expected to reveal significant relationships between interactive, student-centered, and activity-based PE strategies and higher levels of physical fitness and academic engagement. The results of the study will provide valuable insights for school administrators, PE teachers, and curriculum planners in improving instructional practices and promoting holistic student development through effective Physical Education programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chen, A., & Ennis, C. D. (2004). Goals, expectations, and beliefs of middle school physical education teachers: A longitudinal study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(3), 248–259.

Fairclough, S., & Stratton, G. (2005). Physical education’s contribution to young people’s physical activity levels. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 10(1), 1–20.

Gilbert, J., & Trudel, P. (2001). Learning to coach through experience: Reflection in model youth sport coaches. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 21(1), 16–34.

Graham, G., Holt/Hale, S. A., & Parker, M. (2013). Children Moving: A Reflective Approach to Teaching Physical Education. McGraw-Hill.

Griggs, G. (2010). Physical Education and Sociology of Sport: Making Sense of Social Worlds. Routledge.

Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58–65.

Kallio, J., Kallio, T., & Lindblom, J. (2017). Students’ engagement in physical education and its relation to academic achievement. European Physical Education Review, 23(1), 45–61.

Lamb, P., & Lane, A. (2016). Student engagement and motivation in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 21(7), 980–995.

Larkin, D. (2015). Teaching physical education: A guide for teachers. Human Kinetics.

Morgan, P., & Hansen, V. (2008). Classroom teachers’ perceptions of the impact of barriers to teaching physical education on the quality of physical education programs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 79(4), 506–516.

National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE). (2004). Physical activity for children: A statement of guidelines. Washington, DC: NASPE.

Piaget, J. (1972). The Principles of Genetic Epistemology. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Rich, K. M., & Funk, D. C. (2010). Examining the dimensionality of life satisfaction in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29(1), 51–71.

Rink, J. E. (2018). Teaching Physical Education for Learning. McGraw-Hill.

Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Kolody, B., Lewis, M., Marshall, S., & Rosengard, P. (1999). Effects of health-related physical education on academic achievement: Project SPARK. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(2), 127–134.

Strong, W. B., et al. (2005). Evidence-based physical activity for school-age youth. Journal of Pediatrics, 146(6), 732–737.

Trudeau, F., & Shephard, R. J. (2008). Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and academic performance. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 10.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. WHO Press.

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.

Local (Philippine) Sources

Department of Education (DepEd). (2018). Physical Fitness Test Manual. Manila: DepEd.

De Guzman, M. P. (2017). The relationship between physical education teaching strategies and students’ fitness and engagement. Philippine Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(2), 45–58.

Delos Santos, R. A. (2017). Instructional practices in secondary school physical education: A Philippine perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, Arts, and Sciences, 4(1), 23–32.

Mendoza, J. L. (2015). Effects of PE activities on students’ classroom behavior and motivation in public secondary schools. Philippine Educational Journal, 3(1), 12–25.

Reyes, T. J. (2019). Students’ engagement and fitness levels in activity-based PE programs: Evidence from Manila. Journal of Philippine Physical Education, 8(1), 73–88.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-25

How to Cite

Golosino, A. (2026). Physical Education Teaching Strategies and Their Relationship to Students Physical Fitness and Academic Engagement in Public Secondary Schools. International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives, 2(1), 622-636. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18364994

Similar Articles

1-10 of 121

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.