Socio-Economic Impact of Ecotourism Sites on Local Communities in the Province of Albay: A Managerial Assessment

Abstract

This study examined the socio-economic impact of selected ecotourism sites on local communities in the Province of Albay, with emphasis on governance practices and managerial challenges. A descriptive mixed-methods research design was employed, involving thirty-nine (39) community members engaged in ecotourism-related activities across selected sites in the province’s three congressional districts. Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess income generation, employment opportunities, and community development, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews to capture stakeholder experiences and management issues.

Findings revealed that ecotourism contributes positively to local livelihoods by providing additional income sources, generating employment, and supporting community development initiatives. Improvements in infrastructure and access to services were also observed in areas with active ecotourism operations. However, the study identified several challenges, including unequal distribution of economic benefits, seasonal income instability, limited infrastructure, and insufficient training for community members. Governance-related issues such as weak policy enforcement, lack of transparency, and limited community participation were also evident.

The study concludes that while ecotourism in Albay has strong potential as a tool for sustainable development, its effectiveness depends on inclusive governance, improved management practices, and continuous capacity-building efforts. The findings provide empirical insights that can inform policy development, strengthen ecotourism management, and enhance community-based tourism initiatives.