Assessing the Impact of Self-service Technologies in Selected Fast-Food Chains in Metro Manila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18622984Keywords:
Self-Service Technologies (SSTs), Fast-food Chains, Metro Manila, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Acceptance, Operational Efficiency, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), SERVQUAL Model, Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Digital Payment Systems, Self-order Kiosks, Service Quality, Transaction Speed, Hybrid Service ModelAbstract
This study assessed the impact of self-service technologies (SSTs) such as self-order kiosks and digital payment systems on customer satisfaction and operational performance in fast-food chains in Metro Manila, including McDonald’s, Jollibee, KFC, and Burger King. Using a descriptive–quantitative design, 150 customer respondents were surveyed, guided by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), SERVQUAL, Diffusion of Innovations Theory, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Statistical analyses—including correlation, ANOVA, t-test, and regression—revealed that SSTs significantly improved convenience, accuracy, and transaction speed, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Younger, tech-savvy customers showed higher acceptance and satisfaction, while older users faced challenges with navigation and preferred personal interaction. Despite overall positive outcomes, issues such as technical glitches and limited assistance for first-time users were noted. To optimize adoption and effectiveness, the study recommends user training programs, simplified and multilingual interface designs, hybrid service models combining human and automated support, regular maintenance, and integrated feedback systems. These strategies aim to foster inclusivity, efficiency, and a customer-centered fast-food service environment.
Downloads
References
Abdelhakim, M. A., Hany, F., Sayed, A. F., & Roshdy, N. (2022). Exploring the adoption of robotics in fast food restaurants: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Restaurant and Foodservice Marketing, 28(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2022.2058912
Alliffaizi Arsat, M., Mohamad, M. H., & Ibrahim, M. (2023). Consumer preferences for self-service kiosks in quick service restaurants: The 4As marketing mix. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, Article 102801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.102801
Amer Rajput, A., & Raja Zohaib Gahfoor, M. (2020). Customer satisfaction and revisit intentions at fast food restaurants: The role of service quality and physical environment quality. Journal of Business Research, 120, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.014
Avota, I., Castelber, A., & Medicīnas fakultāte. (2022). The impact of fast food on nutrition and eating habits: Implications for health. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 11(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221103.12
Blut, M., Wang, C., & Pohl, S. (2016). The role of customer acceptance in the implementation of self-service technologies in the service sector: A meta-analysis. Journal of Service Management, 27(2), 264–283. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-02-2015-0050
Bullock, M. (2023). Automation and artificial intelligence in the fast-food industry: Impacts and opportunities. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 56, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.08.007
Che Ishak, M., Abd Rahman, R., & Abd Samad, N. (2021). Internal and external challenges in the adoption of self-service technology in quick service restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102770
Chung, N., & Park, D. (2021). Enhancing usability for older adults at self-service kiosks: Physical design features. Journal of Service Management, 32(3), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-02-2021-0082
Daradkeh, Y., Shneikat, B. M., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2023). Digital transformation in fast-food restaurants: Exploring strategies for enhancing customer value. British Food Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2021-0852
Djelassi, S., & Decrop, A. (2018). Self-service technologies: The ambivalent effects on customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 86, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.026
Galdolage, K. A. (2021). Value co-creation in self-service technologies: The role of customer engagement in quick service restaurants. Service Business, 15(3), 481–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-021-00453-4
Galdolage, R. (2020). Customer learning and self-service technologies: The role of self-directed learning in service encounters. International Journal of Information Systems and Management, 4(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISM.2020.10028415
Gomez Lacap, J., Choi, J., & Chen, J. (2023). Building customer relationships through smart retailing technology in QSRs. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(2), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2022-0139
Gummerus, J., von Koskull, C., & Wirtz, J. (2019). Smart service devices: Customer-controlled technology in service delivery. Journal of Service Research, 22(1), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670517753370
Harnidah Samengon, N., Wahyuni, I., & Suprayogi, A. (2020). Factors influencing the intention to adopt self-service technologies in the food service industry: A case study of quick service restaurants. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.1.1
Helal, A. (2022). The impact of proactive customer orientation on perceived value in the fast-food sector. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 25(3), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2022.2053175
Helal, M. Y. I. (2023). Digital transformation in hospitality: The impact of technological readiness on perceived value and well-being. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2021-0170
Iqbal, N., Zafar, U., & Khan, M. (2018). Impact of self-service technology service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 29(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSOM.2018.10009927
Ka Leong Chong, C. (2021). Addressing manpower shortages in quick service restaurants through manual self-ordering systems: A Malaysian perspective. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 24(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2021.1871219
Köhler, S., & Rexha, L. (2022). Motivators for choosing self-service kiosks in quick service restaurants: Insights from customer preferences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 67, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102940
Lee, J. S., & Cranage, D. A. (2017). Customer attribution of blame in self-service technology failures: Implications for recovery strategies. Journal of Service Management, 28(2), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-03-2016-0091
Liu, Y., Gu, L., & Zhang, C. (2021). Consumer attitudes toward self-service technologies: Factors influencing satisfaction and resistance. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102676
Mohd Shukry, S. N. S., Amin, S. M., & Awang, Z. B. (2023). Determinants of usage intention for self-service kiosks in Malaysian quick service restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 106, 102828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.102828
Nam, T. Y., Hwang, J., & Hwang, H. (2022). The elderly and self-service technologies: Addressing the digital divide in quick service restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 101, 103119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103119
Nili, A., & Tate, S. (2019). Exploring user challenges with self-service technologies: The role of technical and user-related factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.019
Nuridov, E. (2022). Self-service technology in quick service restaurants: Accessibility and usability for all consumers. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 25(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2021.1952562
Pai, P., Wu, C., & Shih, C. (2022). Social media-based self-service technology in the food service industry: A strategy for enhancing service delivery. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103135
Rastegar, F. (2023). Factors influencing self-service technology adoption in quick-service restaurants: Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model and satisfaction models. International Journal of Information Management, 66, 102543. https://doi.org
Seo, K. H. (2020). Kiosk service adoption in quick service restaurants: Insights from an expanded UTAUT model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102698
Singh, A., & Sarangal, R. (2022). The role of innovation in enhancing customer satisfaction in quick-service restaurants. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 39(5), 1137–1155. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2020-0271
Tomaz, J. (2022). Self-service technology in the QSR sector: Its role in service performance and customer satisfaction. Journal of Service Marketing, 36(8), 1003–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-03-2021-0145
The researchersn, K., & Pakir Mohamed, B. (2022). Consumer perception of touch screen ordering kiosks in fast-food restaurants: A study at McDonald’s. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 105, 102186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.102186
Wood, M. (2019). Foodservice market trends in the Philippines: An overview of opportunities and challenges. Food Marketing and Consumer Services, 32(4), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.02.003
Yang, Z., Cheng, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2020). Interactive service quality and customer acceptance of self-service ordering systems in QSRs. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 102042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102042
Yoon, C., & Choi, B. (2020). The role of situational dependence in adopting self-service technology: Implications for quick service restaurants. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101904
Z Barua, S., Jha, S., & Parvez, M. (2017). Perceived reliability in self-service technology: Impact on customer satisfaction. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 28(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSIM-07-2016-0150
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.