Relationship of Generation Z with Separated Parents: Basis for Counseling Intervention Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23244655Keywords:
Generation Z, parental separation, parent-child communication, romantic relationship satisfaction, psychosocial coping, counseling interventionAbstract
This study investigated the relationship between parent-child communication and romantic relationship satisfaction among Filipino Generation Z individuals from separated families and used the findings as the basis for a counseling intervention program. An explanatory-sequential mixed-method design was employed. The quantitative phase involved 131 college students aged 18–28 from selected educational institutions in Lipa City who met the study criteria of parental separation and past or current romantic relationship experience and were recruited through purposive sampling. The How is Your Family? —Brief Scale for Adolescents and the Relationship Assessment Scale were administered online. Weighted means and Pearson product-moment correlation were computed using SPSS. Six participants with the lowest quantitative scores were subsequently interviewed, and the transcripts were analyzed through Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis. Parent-child and family communication was rated Average, with mean scores of 0.80 for communication with the father, 1.27 with the mother, and 0.76 with the family, yielding a composite mean of 0.96. Romantic relationship satisfaction was High, with a composite score of 27.15. Parent-child/family communication was not significantly related to romantic relationship satisfaction (r = -0.077, p = .382). Qualitative findings nevertheless revealed two recurring coping trajectories: Psychosocial Withdrawal and Overcompensating Relational Patterns. The findings indicate that parental separation did not statistically determine romantic satisfaction in this sample, but it remained meaningful in how participants managed trust, vulnerability, responsibility, and conflict. The SURVIVE-G Program was therefore developed to strengthen resilience, relational boundaries, communication, and healthy intimacy among Generation Z students from separated families.
Downloads
References
Berrington, A., Roberts, S., Perelli-Harris, B., & Gassen, N. S. (2023). Continuity and change in father involvement after separation. Demographic Research, 48, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2023.48.1
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Carr, A. (2024). Family therapy and systemic interventions for child-focused problems: The evidence base. Journal of Family Therapy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12476
D’Onofrio, B. M., & Emery, R. E. (2019). Parental divorce or separation and children’s mental health. World Psychiatry, 18(1), 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20590
Frosch, C. A., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., & O’Banion, D. D. (2019). Parenting and child development: A relational health perspective. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 15(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827619849028
Garcia, A. S., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2020). The meanings and ways of parental involvement among low-income Filipinos. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.04.004
Karhina, K., Bøe, T., Hysing, M., & Nilsen, S. A. (2023). Parental separation, negative life events and mental health problems in adolescence. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2364. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17307-x
Kleinschlömer, P., & Krapf, S. (2024, December). The effects of parental separation: Can a good parent-child relationship buffer the negative consequences? Child & Family Blog. https://childandfamilyblog.com/the-effects-of-parental-separation/
Ludden, C. F. (2023). Associations between parental separation in adolescence and romantic relationship quality in emerging adulthood [Master’s thesis, Syracuse University]. SURFACE. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1726&context=thesis
Madla, P., Ocdamia, J. J., Samiley, S. G., & Falculan, R. M. (2019). Lived experiences of young adults from broken families on marital relationships. Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference, 7(1), 512–529. https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.1129
Marici, M., Clipa, O., Runcan, R., & Pîrghie, L. (2023). Is rejection, parental abandonment or neglect a trigger for higher perceived shame and guilt in adolescents? Healthcare, 11(12), 1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11121724
McAdam, H. (2023). Parental divorce effects on young adults’ romantic relationships in college [Honors undergraduate thesis, University of Central Florida]. STARS: Showcase of Text, Archives, Research & Scholarship. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/1467
Mertika, A., Mitskidou, P., & Stalikas, A. (2020). “Positive relationships” and their impact on wellbeing: A review of current literature. Psychology: The Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society, 25(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.25340
Novo, M., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Vázquez, M. J., & Arce, R. (2019). Assessing the effects of an education program on mental health problems in separated parents. Psicothema, 31(3), 284–291. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.299
Raley, R. K., & Sweeney, M. M. (2020). Divorce, repartnering, and stepfamilies: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12651
Rejaän, Z., van der Valk, I., & Branje, S. (2024). Adolescents’ belonging in post-divorce families: Examining residential and digital contact with mothers and fathers. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 34(2), 568–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12920
Rich, E., Butler-Kruger, L., & Roman, N. (2023). Exploring strategies to support adolescent mental health after parental divorce: A scoping review. Youth, 3(1), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.3390/youth3010029
Sabillo, C. I. P. (2024). Parental separation: An exploration on learner’s psychosocial well-being. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 7(3), 879–883. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-04
Van Spijker, F., Kalmijn, M., & van Gaalen, R. (2022). Father–child relationships after divorce: Increasing contact and the rise of weak ties. Demographic Research, 46, 429–464. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2022.46.15
Xerxa, Y., Rescorla, L. A., Serdarevic, F., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Jaddoe, V. W., Verhulst, F. C., Luijk, M. P. C. M., & Tiemeier, H. (2019). The complex role of parental separation in the association between family conflict and child problem behavior. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 49(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2018.1520118
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.